diagram-design / references/type-venn.md

references/type-venn.md

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The text

references/type-venn.md

about 410 tokens
  • Cathryn Lavery
Cathryn Laverydiagram-design/references/type-venn.md

# Venn / Set Overlap

**Best for:** intersection of concepts/domains, shared attributes between categories, "where A meets B", ikigai-style frames (desirable × feasible × viable).

## Layout conventions

- **Prefer 2 or 3 circles.** Avoid 4+ (unreadable — use a matrix instead).

- Circle stroke: 1px hairline, color per-set (ink, muted, soft).

- Circle fill: very low-opacity tint — `rgba(45,49,66,0.04)` for ink set, `rgba(79,93,117,0.05)` for muted. Tints compound naturally in overlap regions.

- Radii: equal when sets are comparable in size; proportional when sets are meaningfully different. Don't fake equal sizes for aesthetics.

- **Set labels** placed outside the circle, NEVER crossing the stroke. Geist 12–14px 600 for the set name, optional Geist Mono 9px sublabel.

- **Intersection labels** placed inside the overlap region, Geist 12px 600, centered. For small overlaps, use a leader line to a label in clear space.

- **Coral accent** on the ONE focal intersection — the "sweet spot". Either coral label stroke OR clipPath-bounded coral fill tint (`rgba(235,108,54,0.10)`).

- Circle centers and radii divisible by 4.

## Anti-patterns

- Unlabeled regions — reader can't tell which set is which.

- Circles that don't overlap when overlap is the point.

- Equal-sized circles when sets are obviously different (dishonest).

- Coral on multiple overlap regions (focal signal dies).

- Labels sitting on top of circle strokes (illegible).

- 4+ circles where 2–3 would do.

## Examples

- `assets/example-venn.html` — minimal light

- `assets/example-venn-dark.html` — minimal dark

- `assets/example-venn-full.html` — full editorial